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The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford

The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford

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The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford

The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford



The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford

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The Citizen Soldiers explores the military reform movement that took its name from the famous Business Men's Military Training Camps at Plattsburg, New York. It also illuminates the story of two exceptional men: General Leonard Wood, the rambunctious and controversial former Rough Rider who galvanized the Plattsburg Idea with his magnetic personality; and Grenville Clark, a young Wall Street lawyer.

The Plattsburg camps strove to advertise the lack of military preparation in the United States and stressed the military obligation every man owed to his country. Publicized by individuals who voluntarily underwent military training, the preparedness movement rapidly took shape in the years prior to America's entry into the First World War. Far from being war hawks, the Plattsburg men emphasized the need for a "citizen army" rather than a large professional establishment. Although they failed in their major objective -- universal military training -- their vision of a citizen army was largely realized in the National Defense Act of 1920, and their efforts helped to establish selective service as the United States' preferred recruitment method in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.

Featuring a new preface by the author, this new edition of a seminal study will hit shelves just in time for the World War I Centennial.

The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #2250322 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2015-03-16
  • Released on: 2015-03-16
  • Format: Kindle eBook
The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford

Review "[A] scholarly and insightful account of the preparedness efforts of one elite group of civilians and army officers. In its breadth of research, liveliness of style, and perceptiveness of analysis this book clearly supersedes [previous histories] of the Plattsburg movement. It also makes a worth contribution toward a fuller understanding of the forces that helped to precipitate the dramatic changes in American military institutions in World War I."―American Historical Review

"[T]his book reveals the fine military history being written by younger American scholars. Garry Clifford has consulted materials at the Library of Congress and the National Archives, used the previously untapped papers of Grenville Clark at Dartmouth, and interviewed survivors of the Plattsburg Movement. He has given the movement a significant place in the story of how, in the early twentieth century, concerned American civilians and soldiers forged a new military manpower policy to replace the ineffective and inequitable nineteenth-century volunteer system."―Daniel R. Beaver, Journal of American History

"The Citizen Soldiers is a solid addition to the literature on 20th century preparedness."―Donald J. Mrozek, Military Affairs

"This highly readable book [. . .] is thoroughly researched. In the view of this reviewer, The Citizen Soldiers is a worthy recipient of the Frederick Jackson Turner Award."―James J. Hudson, Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society

"It is not hard to see why this book won the prestigious Frederick Jackson Turner Prize. It is a fine contribution to an understanding of the development of American military policy."―David W. Levy, Indiana Magazine of History

About the Author John Garry Clifford (1942–2014) was an American historian and professor of political science at the University of Connecticut. He is the coauthor of The First Peacetime Draft and America Ascendant.


The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford

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Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Wonderful history, award-winning book! By Lucy Lammermoor This book is deservedly re-published to coincide with the 100th commemoration of the United States' entry into World War I. Professor Clifford's thoroughly researched and well-written account explains the development of the Plattsburg movement, and why prominent Americans --Theodore Roosevelt and Grenville Clark, among others -- inspired and pushed the idea of training citizen-soldiers.My father was a Plattsburger in 1916 and in 1940. He served as an infantry officer in WW I and took great pride in his Plattsburg connection.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Great book, fun to read By Sunflower This award-winning history of the volunteers who foresaw the coming of U.S. involvement in World War I and the need for military training to prepare for the coming U.S. commitment to the European conflict, is a delightful read and is the most thoroughly researched book on the Plattsburgh Training Camps. Participants in the training later became important national leaders, including GrenvilleClark and Secretary of War Robert Patterson. It is published in honor of the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of World War I.

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The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford
The Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913-1920, by John Garry Clifford

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